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<div class="section" id="installation-wizard">
<h1>Installation wizard<a class="headerlink" href="#installation-wizard" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="quick-start">
<h2>Quick start<a class="headerlink" href="#quick-start" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>When Nextcloud prerequisites are fulfilled and all Nextcloud files are installed,
the last step to completing the installation is running the Installation
Wizard.
This is just three steps:</p>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>Point your Web browser to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http://localhost/nextcloud</span></code></li>
<li>Enter your desired administrator’s username and password.</li>
<li>Click <strong>Finish Setup</strong>.</li>
</ol>
<div class="figure">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../_images/install-wizard-a.png"><img alt="screenshot of the installation wizard" src="../_images/install-wizard-a.png" style="width: 374.25px; height: 531.75px;" /></a>
</div>
<p>You’re finished and can start using your new Nextcloud server.</p>
<p>Of course, there is much more that you can do to set up your Nextcloud server for
best performance and security. In the following sections we will cover important
installation and post-installation steps.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#data-directory-location-label"><span class="std std-ref">Data Directory Location</span></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#database-choice-label"><span class="std std-ref">Database Choice</span></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#trusted-domains-label"><span class="std std-ref">Trusted Domains</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="data-directory-location">
<span id="data-directory-location-label"></span><h2>Data directory location<a class="headerlink" href="#data-directory-location" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Click <strong>Storage and Database</strong> to expose additional installation configuration
options for your Nextcloud data directory and database.</p>
<div class="figure">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../_images/install-wizard-a1.png"><img alt="installation wizard with all options exposed" src="../_images/install-wizard-a1.png" style="width: 241.5px; height: 394.5px;" /></a>
</div>
<p>You should locate your Nextcloud data directory outside of your Web root if you
are using an HTTP server other than Apache, or you may wish to store your
Nextcloud data in a different location for other reasons (e.g. on a storage
server). It is best to configure your data directory location at installation,
as it is difficult to move after installation. You may put it anywhere; in this
example is it located in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/opt/nextcloud/</span></code>. This directory must already exist,
and must be owned by your HTTP user.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="database-choice">
<span id="database-choice-label"></span><h2>Database choice<a class="headerlink" href="#database-choice" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>SQLite is the default database for Nextcloud Server and it is good only for
testing and lightweight single-user setups without client synchronization.
Supported databases are MySQL, MariaDB, Oracle 11g, and PostgreSQL, and we
recommend <a class="reference internal" href="system_requirements.html"><span class="doc">MySQL/MariaDB</span></a>. Your database and PHP
connectors must be installed before you run the Installation Wizard. When
you install Nextcloud from packages all the necessary dependencies will be
satisfied (see <a class="reference internal" href="source_installation.html"><span class="doc">Installation on Linux</span></a> for a detailed listing of required
and optional PHP modules). You will need the root database login, or any
administrator login , and then enter any name you want for your Nextcloud database.
Be careful your administrator login needs to have the permissions to create
and modify databases and he needs to have the permissions to grant permissions
to other users.</p>
<p>After you enter your root or administrator login for your database, the
installer creates a special database user with privileges limited to the
Nextcloud database. Then Nextcloud needs only the special Nextcloud database
user, and drops the root dB login. This user is named for your Nextcloud admin
user, with an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">oc_</span></code> prefix, and then given a random password. The Nextcloud
database user and password are written into <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">config.php</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="s1">'dbuser'</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'oc_molly'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s1">'dbpassword'</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'pX65Ty5DrHQkYPE5HRsDvyFHlZZHcm'</span><span class="p">,</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Click Finish Setup, and start using your new Nextcloud server.</p>
<div class="figure">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../_images/install-wizard-a2.png"><img alt="Nextcloud welcome screen after a successful installation" src="../_images/install-wizard-a2.png" style="width: 729.75px; height: 459.0px;" /></a>
</div>
<p>Now we will look at some important post-installation steps.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="trusted-domains">
<span id="trusted-domains-label"></span><h2>Trusted domains<a class="headerlink" href="#trusted-domains" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>All URLs used to access your Nextcloud server must be whitelisted in your
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">config.php</span></code> file, under the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">trusted_domains</span></code> setting. Users
are allowed to log into Nextcloud only when they point their browsers to a
URL that is listed in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">trusted_domains</span></code> setting. You may use IP addresses
and domain names. A typical configuration looks like this:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="s1">'trusted_domains'</span> <span class="o">=></span>
<span class="n">array</span> <span class="p">(</span>
<span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'localhost'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'server1.example.com'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'192.168.1.50'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="mi">3</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'[fe80::1:50]'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="p">),</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The loopback address, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">127.0.0.1</span></code>, is automatically whitelisted, so as long
as you have access to the physical server you can always log in. In the event
that a load balancer is in place there will be no issues as long as it sends
the correct X-Forwarded-Host header. When a user tries a URL that
is not whitelisted the following error appears:</p>
<div class="figure">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../_images/install-wizard-a4.png"><img alt="Error message when URL is not whitelisted" src="../_images/install-wizard-a4.png" style="width: 727.5px; height: 453.75px;" /></a>
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